Chapter 828 of 835
Chapter 828: Foam metal
5 min read1,260 words
How to reduce the material cost of the dome has become the most troublesome
thing for Chen Xin and the entire design team.
The original structure of the dome was mainly supported by high-performance
light steel, the EFTE airbag and the supporting structure were combined to
form the main body of the dome, and the outer layer was covered with thermal
insulation materials.
Among them, the outer thermal insulation layer and the EFTE airbag obviously
have nothing to adjust and modify. When Chen Xin initially designed the dome,
he had already made enough optimizations for these two layers, and the
structure and materials were already the same. Optimal solution.
So it's the same sentence, unless the material is changed, there is nothing to
adjust.
And changing materials...not to mention how troublesome it is to develop a new
material. Even if Chen Xin can create a new material through the system, there
is still a lot of difference between the invention of a material in the
laboratory and the large-scale industrial production. Far away.
To study the production process, to develop production equipment, to establish
a factory, to formulate the process flow...
It can be said that it takes as short as three to five years, and as long as
ten years, before a new material can be transformed from a laboratory into an
industrial product that can be mass-produced.
And this is why Chen Xin didn't upgrade the material of the dome through the
system.
Replacing a new type of material can indeed meet all requirements, but it
corresponds to the need to establish a new new material production line.
Even if Chenxin uses a system upgrade to transform the old production line
into a new material production line, this is still not a small project. After
all, Chenxin can only solve the problems of production equipment, such as
production technology, process flow, process parameters, etc. He had no way to
solve the problem, and he still had to rely on other researchers to explore.
Although the problem of production equipment is the most troublesome of all
the problems in the application of new materials, it is also the most
difficult to solve.
Therefore, although the development of a new material can solve all problems
and meet the requirements raised by the senior management, Chen Xin and the
entire design team only took this plan as an alternative plan, in addition to
allowing researchers to speed up the research progress in this area, They
still put more hope on how to use existing cheap materials to replace high-
performance lightweight steel.
"The steel we use now is a special lightweight material. If we use ordinary
steel or lightweight aluminum, the cost is only one-third of the current
material. It can be said that this is the best solution at present." In the
meeting room, A researcher is explaining: "But if ordinary steel is used, the
weight of the dome will be increased by at least four times even if the dome
is built according to the existing structure. Lightweight aluminum can reduce
this ratio to twice, but still It exceeds the safe bearing range of the
supporting structure of the dome in the original design."
The use of ordinary steel or light aluminum can indeed effectively reduce
costs, but because the weight of ordinary steel and light aluminum is still
heavier than the original high-performance light steel, the self-weight of the
dome will increase a lot.
It's not that the supporting structure can't bear the burden, but the
excessive weight will undoubtedly increase the risk of collapse of the dome.
After all, this is a large dome shrouded in a city. All the weight is borne by
the supporting structure itself. If the weight is too heavy, it will
undoubtedly cause a great burden on the entire structure.
"What about reinforcing the supporting structure?" someone suggested.
"Not so good. Strengthening the support structure also means adding weight. It
is better to add support columns." Someone on the side rejected this proposal.
"It is possible to add support columns, but in that case, we have to build
tall buildings in the city and put the support points on the roof." A designer
pressed twice on the table, and the design of the dome was projected in front
of everyone. He adjusted the design drawings and showed the pillars on the
drawings and stereo projections, and then continued: “In this way, the
structure and strength of the dome can be guaranteed without any problems, but
these tall buildings as supporting points It became a problem again."
The designer didn't say what the problem was, but everyone who participated in
the meeting understood what he meant, because if a tall building wants to be
built high, it can't make itself too heavy.
But this is in contradiction with load-bearing. After all, these tall
buildings are to be used as the supporting pillars of the entire dome. If they
cannot bear the load, then there is no meaning.
"How about pouring a few solid concrete pillars?" Someone obviously didn't
give up on this. Since building a tall building is not good, they simply pour
a few solid reinforced concrete support pillars.
"In that case, it would be meaningless to reduce costs." The designer
calculated the project cost and showed it, and all the participants could not
help shaking their heads.
Pouring reinforced concrete pillars is not a matter of just using steel bars
to build a shelf, and then pour cement into it. It is not cheaper to build a
reinforced concrete pillar the size of a tall building than to build a few
tall buildings.
Faced with this result, everyone fell silent for a while.
Obviously, although the methods they can come up with now are not that there
are no solutions that can solve the problem, but all of these solutions have
shortcomings.
It seems impossible to find a perfect solution to the problem while still
satisfying all the requirements.
When everyone was wondering whether to adopt a backup plan to replace the
current high-strength lightweight steel with new materials, someone suddenly
said tentatively: "Can foam metal work?"
"Metal foam? Isn't it strong enough?" Someone who knows what metal foam is
questioned.
The so-called foam metal is processed through a special process, a material
obtained by making the metal material contain foam pores.
This material is one of the new materials before the disaster. It has good air
permeability and low density, and has certain strength, ductility and
additivity, and can be used as a lightweight structural material.
This material has long been used as the core material of aircraft sandwiches.
In the aerospace and missile industries, foamed metal is used as a
lightweight, heat-transfer supporting structure.
Because it can be welded, glued or electroplated to the structure, it can also
be made into a sandwich bearing member.
"It sounds feasible. Is there any information on this?" Chen Xin thought it
seemed feasible when he heard this suggestion, but he didn't understand this
kind of material.
The person who made the suggestion hurriedly tuned out the information related
to the metal foam, and then sent it to everyone.
Looking at the materials related to the metal foam material projected in front
of him, Chen Xin felt that this material seemed to meet their needs.
So I thought about it and said: "It seems that foamed metal can indeed be
considered. Then conduct a feasibility assessment for this material. If it can
be used, come up with a plan as soon as possible."